Spanish Missions in Southern Arizona
These two of Father Kino’s 24 churches grace the landscape of the Southern Arizona Sonoran desert. I always enjoy a visit to these two missions because they truly take me on a journey through time.
San Xavier del Bac
A wonderful day or weekend trip from the Phoenix area, Tucson, Arizona has much to offer including an abundance of museums and historic sights.
San Xavier del Bac
San Xavier del Bac, also known as The White Dove of the Desert, was built in 1783 by Spanish priests and the Tohono O’odham (or “Desert People”) on their land, which is now Tohono O’odham Nation. Driving up to the church, just 15 minutes south of Tucson, the first thing to always grab my attention is the contrast of the bright white against the blue desert sky and the lively Sonoran desert landscape. The radiant white color comes from a mixture of sand, water, lime, and prickly pear cactus juice! This unique concoction allows the building to breathe in a way, keeping moisture from getting trapped within the walls.
The interior of the chapel takes you on an eclectic journey from the Franciscan’s Moorish and Spanish influence, to the paint patterns derived from Native American pottery, and everything in between. The intricately carved and brilliantly colored main altar is remarkable and enchants you from the moment you enter through the main doors (original, might I add).
San Xavier del Bac is the northernmost mission of Father Kino’s 24 established missions throughout modern day Mexico and the United States. The church is still operative; you can visit for free but a donation is always appreciated as restorative work continues.
Tumacacori National Historic Park
Situated closer to Mexico, Tumacacori National Historic Park includes nature trails and seven historic sites. Although the church and surrounding buildings are in ruin, they still offer a remarkable glimpse to a past place and time. As a National Park there is an entrance fee to visit the site, or you can get in with a National Parks pass!
